Australia has long attracted skilled migrants, students, and professionals seeking a better lifestyle, top-notch healthcare, and stable career prospects. The Australia Permanent Residency (PR) visa is a popular route for those who want to live, work, and settle in the country permanently.
If you’re planning to apply for Australian PR in 2025, this complete guide outlines everything you need to know—from visa types and eligibility to the points system and application steps.
What is an Australia PR Visa?
An Australian Permanent Residency (PR) visa allows non-citizens to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely. Although PR holders aren’t citizens, they enjoy many of the same rights, including access to Medicare, education, and social security services.
Moreover, Australia offers multiple pathways to permanent residency based on skills, family ties, or humanitarian needs. The most common pathway, however, is through skilled migration.
Types of Australia PR Visas
Australia offers several visa subclasses that lead to permanent residency. These options vary based on whether you’re applying independently, through nomination, or via family sponsorship. Below are the key visa types:
- Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa
- Designed for skilled workers who do not need sponsorship.
- It is a points-tested visa.
- Holders can live and work anywhere in Australia.
- Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa
- Requires nomination from a state or territory government.
- Also a points-tested visa.
- Applicants must reside and work in the nominating state for a minimum of two years.
- Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa
- Suitable for regional nominations or family-sponsored applicants.
- Grants temporary residency for five years.
- Leads to permanent residency via the Subclass 191 pathway.
- Subclass 186 – Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS)
- Intended for skilled workers nominated by Australian employers.
- Successful applicants receive permanent residency.
- Subclass 820/801 – Partner Visa
- Meant for spouses or de facto partners of Australian citizens or permanent residents.
- The 820 visa is temporary and transitions to the permanent 801 visa.
Australia PR Visa Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a skilled PR visa, applicants must:
- Be under 45 years of age
- Score at least 65 points on the PR points test
- Have an occupation listed on the Skilled Occupation List
- Receive a positive skills assessment
- Meet English language standards (IELTS 6 or equivalent)
- Pass health and character checks
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect
Therefore, it is essential to verify each requirement before applying.
Australia PR Points Calculator (2025)
The Australian PR system is points-based. Points are awarded as follows:
| Category | Max Points |
| Age | 30 |
| English Proficiency | 20 |
| Skilled Work Experience | 20 |
| Educational Qualification | 20 |
| Australian Study | 5 |
| Partner Skills | 10 |
| State Nomination | 15 |
Tip: A score of 75+ significantly boosts your chances of getting invited to apply.
As a result, improving your score in multiple categories can strengthen your application.
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for Australia PR
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Use the points calculator to ensure you meet the 65-point minimum.
Step 2: Get Your Skills Assessed
Apply to the appropriate authority (e.g., ACS, Engineers Australia).
Step 3: Take an English Language Test
Choose between IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL. A higher score earns more points.
Step 4: Submit an EOI
Complete your Expression of Interest via Skill Select for relevant visa subclasses.
Step 5: Wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
Your ITA depends on your occupation and total points.
Step 6: Lodge Your Visa Application
Submit all documents, police clearances, medical checks, and fees.
Step 7: Await a Decision
Home Affairs will assess your application and notify you of the result.
Consequently, submitting accurate and complete information is crucial to avoid delays.
PR Visa Processing Times (2025)
- Subclass 189: 6–10 months
- Subclass 190: 7–12 months
- Subclass 491: 6–9 months
- Subclass 186: 8–13 months
Delays can occur due to high volumes or incomplete documentation. Therefore, early preparation is advisable.
PR Visa Fees (Approximate for 2025)
- Primary Applicant: AUD $4,640
- Spouse: AUD $2,320
- Child (under 18): AUD $1,160
Additional costs:
- English Tests: AUD $250–$350
- Skills Assessment: AUD $300–$1,000+
- Medical & PCC: AUD $200–$500
Altogether, applicants should plan for a total budget of AUD $6,000–$10,000.
Benefits of Australia PR
- Permanent right to live, work, and study
- Access to Medicare and education subsidies
- Sponsor eligible family members
- Apply for citizenship after four years
- Freedom to travel in and out of Australia
- Work in any sector without restriction
In summary, Australian PR provides extensive benefits and stability.
Pathway to Citizenship
After four years of residence (including one year as a PR), you may apply for Australian citizenship if you meet the language and character requirements.
Moreover, citizenship unlocks voting rights and access to diplomatic support while traveling.
PR Visa with Family
Spouses and dependent children can be included in the same PR application. They receive the same PR status and associated benefits.
As a result, applying together simplifies the immigration process for families.
How to Improve Your PR Chances in 2025?
- Select a high-demand occupation
- Score higher in English (IELTS 8/PTE 79+)
- Gain Australian work experience
- Apply for state nomination
- Use partner points if applicable
Therefore, investing in skill-building and preparation can make a significant difference.
Final Thoughts:
Applying for Australia PR in 2025 is a smart move for skilled individuals seeking long-term opportunities abroad. With proper planning and guidance, the process can be smooth and rewarding.
Thus, consider consulting a licensed migration agent to navigate complex requirements.
FAQs:
How many points are required for PR in Australia in 2025?
At least 65 points, though higher scores improve your chances.
Is PTE accepted for Australian PR?
Yes, along with IELTS and TOEFL.
Can I apply for PR without a job offer?
Yes, Subclass 189 and 190 do not require employer sponsorship.
How long does the PR process take?
6 to 12 months on average.
What is the total cost of applying for PR?
Between AUD $6,000 and $10,000, depending on family size and services needed.
